Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Public Opinion and Attitudes Toward COVID-19 Vaccination Mandates Among Key Populations in Nigeria

Received: 10 April 2024     Accepted: 27 April 2024     Published: 10 May 2024
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Abstract

Nigeria exhibits a heterogeneous culture and factors that can significantly impact the formation of public opinions toward implementing vaccination requirements, especially among the marginalized population. Examining the prevailing public sentiment and attitudes of the key population is crucial. The study employed a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected from HALG OSS sites in Cross River, Niger, and Lagos, focusing on HIV seropositive and non-HIV positive clients/program beneficiaries. 321 people were sampled, and the data was analysed descriptively using IBM-SPSS. The study findings reveals that social media is the primary information source (33.1%) and is significantly influenced by popular social media figures (35.0%). Support for vaccine mandates was high for arriving visitors (89.1%) and frontline healthcare workers (85.6%) but lower for other groups. Unvaccinated participants cited various reasons, such as time constraints (20.0%) and perceiving vaccination as a personal choice (20.0%). Encouragingly, 80.0% expressed a future intent to get vaccinated. Among unvaccinated individuals, 60.0% reported changed views on vaccination, with 80.0% considering side effects and vaccine effectiveness information persuasive. Participants trusted local media and the Ministry of Health but held low regard for government and opposition politicians. The majority supported measures like handwashing and improved social distancing to combat COVID-19. In Conclusion, Social media, led by popular personalities, significantly shapes COVID-19 vaccination perceptions among Nigeria’s key populations. Addressing concerns and using credible sources are essential for vaccine acceptance.

Published in World Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjph.20240902.15
Page(s) 144-155
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19, Information, KP, HIV/AID, Vaccination, Attitudes, Mandate

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Abiola, A. F., Paul, A. O., Felix, S. O., Ochonye, B., Godwin, E., et al. (2024). Public Opinion and Attitudes Toward COVID-19 Vaccination Mandates Among Key Populations in Nigeria. World Journal of Public Health, 9(2), 144-155. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20240902.15

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    ACS Style

    Abiola, A. F.; Paul, A. O.; Felix, S. O.; Ochonye, B.; Godwin, E., et al. Public Opinion and Attitudes Toward COVID-19 Vaccination Mandates Among Key Populations in Nigeria. World J. Public Health 2024, 9(2), 144-155. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20240902.15

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    AMA Style

    Abiola AF, Paul AO, Felix SO, Ochonye B, Godwin E, et al. Public Opinion and Attitudes Toward COVID-19 Vaccination Mandates Among Key Populations in Nigeria. World J Public Health. 2024;9(2):144-155. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20240902.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjph.20240902.15,
      author = {Abiodun Folake Abiola and Abiodun Olaiya Paul and Sanni Olaniyi Felix and Batholomew Ochonye and Emmanuel Godwin and Abiodun Lawrence Ajayi and John Paul Mbah and Roger Abang and Abiye Kalaiwo and Paul Umoh},
      title = {Public Opinion and Attitudes Toward COVID-19 Vaccination Mandates Among Key Populations in Nigeria
    },
      journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {144-155},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20240902.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20240902.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20240902.15},
      abstract = {Nigeria exhibits a heterogeneous culture and factors that can significantly impact the formation of public opinions toward implementing vaccination requirements, especially among the marginalized population. Examining the prevailing public sentiment and attitudes of the key population is crucial. The study employed a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected from HALG OSS sites in Cross River, Niger, and Lagos, focusing on HIV seropositive and non-HIV positive clients/program beneficiaries. 321 people were sampled, and the data was analysed descriptively using IBM-SPSS. The study findings reveals that social media is the primary information source (33.1%) and is significantly influenced by popular social media figures (35.0%). Support for vaccine mandates was high for arriving visitors (89.1%) and frontline healthcare workers (85.6%) but lower for other groups. Unvaccinated participants cited various reasons, such as time constraints (20.0%) and perceiving vaccination as a personal choice (20.0%). Encouragingly, 80.0% expressed a future intent to get vaccinated. Among unvaccinated individuals, 60.0% reported changed views on vaccination, with 80.0% considering side effects and vaccine effectiveness information persuasive. Participants trusted local media and the Ministry of Health but held low regard for government and opposition politicians. The majority supported measures like handwashing and improved social distancing to combat COVID-19. In Conclusion, Social media, led by popular personalities, significantly shapes COVID-19 vaccination perceptions among Nigeria’s key populations. Addressing concerns and using credible sources are essential for vaccine acceptance.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Public Opinion and Attitudes Toward COVID-19 Vaccination Mandates Among Key Populations in Nigeria
    
    AU  - Abiodun Folake Abiola
    AU  - Abiodun Olaiya Paul
    AU  - Sanni Olaniyi Felix
    AU  - Batholomew Ochonye
    AU  - Emmanuel Godwin
    AU  - Abiodun Lawrence Ajayi
    AU  - John Paul Mbah
    AU  - Roger Abang
    AU  - Abiye Kalaiwo
    AU  - Paul Umoh
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20240902.15
    T2  - World Journal of Public Health
    JF  - World Journal of Public Health
    JO  - World Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 144
    EP  - 155
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-6059
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20240902.15
    AB  - Nigeria exhibits a heterogeneous culture and factors that can significantly impact the formation of public opinions toward implementing vaccination requirements, especially among the marginalized population. Examining the prevailing public sentiment and attitudes of the key population is crucial. The study employed a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected from HALG OSS sites in Cross River, Niger, and Lagos, focusing on HIV seropositive and non-HIV positive clients/program beneficiaries. 321 people were sampled, and the data was analysed descriptively using IBM-SPSS. The study findings reveals that social media is the primary information source (33.1%) and is significantly influenced by popular social media figures (35.0%). Support for vaccine mandates was high for arriving visitors (89.1%) and frontline healthcare workers (85.6%) but lower for other groups. Unvaccinated participants cited various reasons, such as time constraints (20.0%) and perceiving vaccination as a personal choice (20.0%). Encouragingly, 80.0% expressed a future intent to get vaccinated. Among unvaccinated individuals, 60.0% reported changed views on vaccination, with 80.0% considering side effects and vaccine effectiveness information persuasive. Participants trusted local media and the Ministry of Health but held low regard for government and opposition politicians. The majority supported measures like handwashing and improved social distancing to combat COVID-19. In Conclusion, Social media, led by popular personalities, significantly shapes COVID-19 vaccination perceptions among Nigeria’s key populations. Addressing concerns and using credible sources are essential for vaccine acceptance.
    
    VL  - 9
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